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Open-Angle Glaucoma

Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type, accounting for approximately 90% of all glaucoma cases. It occurs when the drainage canals in the eye become partially blocked, leading to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Over time, this elevated pressure damages the optic nerve, resulting in gradual vision loss. Unfortunately, open-angle glaucoma typically progresses slowly and painlessly, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Angle-closure glaucoma is less common but often more severe. It occurs when the drainage angle in the eye narrows or completely closes, causing a sudden increase in IOP. This type of glaucoma can present with intense symptoms, including severe eye pain, blurred vision, and halos around lights. Angle-closure glaucoma demands immediate medical attention as it can lead to rapid vision loss if left untreated.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

In normal-tension glaucoma, the optic nerve sustains damage even though the intraocular pressure remains within the normal range. This type of glaucoma is particularly challenging to diagnose as the underlying cause is not fully understood. Factors such as poor blood flow to the optic nerve or increased sensitivity of the optic nerve may contribute to the development of normal-tension glaucoma. Regular comprehensive eye exams, including detailed optic nerve assessments, are essential for early detection and management.

Secondary Glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma refers to glaucoma that arises as a result of another eye condition or external factor. It can be caused by various factors, including eye injuries, eye inflammation, certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids), or underlying systemic diseases such as diabetes. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for managing secondary glaucoma effectively.

Congenital Glaucoma

Congenital glaucoma is a rare but serious condition that is present at birth. It occurs due to abnormal development of the eye's drainage structures, leading to elevated IOP. Babies with congenital glaucoma may exhibit symptoms such as enlarged eyes, cloudiness of the cornea, excessive tearing, and light sensitivity. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent permanent vision loss and promote healthy eye development in infants.

Premier Eyecare, located in San Francisco, CA, urges you to prioritize regular eye examinations to detect glaucoma at its earliest stages. Our team of skilled ophthalmologists and optometrists is dedicated to preserving your vision and providing comprehensive glaucoma care. By raising awareness about glaucoma's diverse forms, we hope to encourage individuals to take proactive steps towards optimal eye health. Remember, early detection and timely treatment are key to maintaining healthy vision for years to come.